Muhurtha Chapter 10: Elections Concerning General Matters — Electional Astrology Modern Guide

Muhurtha: Electional Astrology — Modern Reader's Guide

A chapter-by-chapter modern English guide to B.V. Raman's classic work on selecting auspicious times for important life events.

Chapter 10 of 18 · Topics: Wearing new clothes, shaving, lending & borrowing money, buying jewelry, business purchases, selling for profit, employing servants, making a will

Astrology is not only for weddings and housewarming ceremonies. In Chapter 10, B.V. Raman turns his attention to the fabric of daily life -- the purchases we make, the grooming routines we follow, the financial transactions we enter into, and the practical decisions that quietly shape our material well-being. These are the elections "concerning general matters," and they reveal something profound: the Muhurtha tradition treats no activity as too small for cosmic attention .

Why would the ancients care about when you put on a new shirt, or which day you visit the barber? Raman argues that the human body is an electrical system, that the Moon modulates its energies with each passing tithi (lunar day) and nakshatra (constellation), and that even seemingly trivial acts -- cutting nails, lending a sum to a friend -- create openings through which energy is either conserved or lost. The practical rules in this chapter are not superstition; they are an applied science of energy management rooted in astronomical observation.

"In this chapter, I propose to deal with such elections as have a bearing on the personal life of an individual. For instance, one has to buy or sell shares, buy or wear new clothes, etc. Auspicious times could be fixed for all such important daily activities."

B.V. Raman, Chapter 10

Let us explore each category of "general election" in detail, understanding the original rules while translating them into terms that a modern reader can apply today.

1. Wearing New Clothes — First Impressions Are Cosmic


The act of wearing a garment for the first time might seem trivial, but in the Vedic framework it is a symbolic new beginning. The energy imprint of the moment you first don a piece of clothing is said to influence the experiences you have while wearing it -- your confidence, the reception you receive from others, and even the longevity of the fabric itself.

"Aswini, Rohini, Punarvasu, Pushyami, Uttara, Hasta, Chitta, Swati, Visakha, Dhanishta and Revati are the best [for wearing new clothes]. Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are good. Sunday is middling. Tuesday and Saturday are inauspicious."

B.V. Raman, Chapter 10

Notice the pattern: the constellations recommended are overwhelmingly those classified as fixed (Dhruva) or gentle/swift (Kshipra/Mridu) in nature. Harsh or destructive nakshatras are excluded. Similarly, the benefic weekdays (Monday for the Moon's nurturing energy, Wednesday for Mercury's adaptability, Thursday for Jupiter's expansion, Friday for Venus's beauty) are favoured, while Tuesday (Mars -- aggression, tearing) and Saturday (Saturn -- decay, restriction) are avoided.

Modern application: If you are buying a suit for an important interview, a wedding outfit, or even inaugurating a new work uniform, checking the weekday and nakshatra takes only a moment. Avoid the 4th, 9th, and 14th lunar days as well as the New Moon (Amavasya). Keep the Moon in good aspect to the Sun -- a waxing Moon in a friendly sign is ideal.

Quick Reference: Wearing New Clothes
Factor Favourable Avoid
Nakshatras Aswini, Rohini, Punarvasu, Pushyami, Uttara, Hasta, Chitta, Swati, Visakha, Dhanishta, Revati Harsh/destructive nakshatras
Weekdays Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday Tuesday, Saturday
Lunar days Most tithis 4th, 9th, 14th, New Moon
Luminaries Moon in good aspect to Sun Afflicted Moon

2. Shaving and Grooming — The Body as an Electrical System


This is the longest and most passionate sub-section in the original chapter, and with good reason. Raman uses the topic of shaving to mount a spirited defence of the ancients' scientific credentials. Far from being arbitrary taboos, the rules around hair-cutting are presented as applications of what we would today call bioelectrical conservation .

"The human body is a bundle of electrical currents and the hairs and nails are channels through which this electricity is discharged. With a view to concentrate and preserve all good energies in man and to dissipate and get rid of all evil forces in the human body, the Maharshis have laid down certain rules."

B.V. Raman, Chapter 10

Raman cites Maharshi Vatsyayana, who enumerated twelve seats of electrical energy in the human body: the eyes ( akshi ), chest ( vaksha ), stomach ( kukshi ), head ( sira ), heart ( hridi ), hands ( hastam ), navel ( nabhi ), and the seat of intelligence ( buddisthana ), among others. Cutting hair from the head means a direct loss of vitality -- but on certain lunar days, the nature of the electrical energies flowing from the Moon can neutralise that loss.

"Persons who wish their hair to grow dense and long should cut it in the first half of the Moon. Nails should be cut at the waxing period to give them a good chance of growing."

B.V. Raman, Chapter 10 (citing M.V. Ramakrishnan, The Astrological Magazine , April 1943)

This observation parallels modern biodynamic agriculture, where planting and harvesting are timed to lunar phases. The idea that biological growth follows lunar rhythms is no longer considered fringe science -- peer-reviewed studies have documented correlations between the lunar cycle and plant germination rates, coral spawning, and even human sleep patterns.

Why Never Shave After Eating

Raman offers a striking physiological argument: after food, the body's electrical currents are engaged in digestion. Shaving at this time "harmfully interferes" with those currents, potentially affecting health over time. Whether one frames this in terms of bioelectricity or simply in terms of blood flow and autonomic nervous system activity, the practical advice is sound: grooming is best done before meals, not after.

"Eye defects, loss of memory, loss of sight, deafness and other injurious consequences are directly traceable to promiscuous shaving without reference to day or time."

B.V. Raman, Chapter 10

Why Spiritual Practitioners Grow Beards

Raman notes that "people inclined towards the practice of spiritual precepts generally grow beards. The idea is to avoid waste of energy." This is a fascinating observation: across cultures, from Hindu sadhus to Orthodox monks to Sikh gurus, the uncut beard is associated with spiritual power. The Muhurtha framework offers a bioenergetic explanation for what is usually treated as mere custom.

Quick Reference: Shaving / Hair Cutting
Factor Favourable Avoid
Nakshatras Pushya, Punarvasu, Revati, Hasta, Sravana, Dhanishta, Mrigasira, Aswini, Chitta, Jyeshta, Satabhisha, Swati Harsh nakshatras
Lunar days Most tithis 4th, 6th, 14th, New Moon, Full Moon
Timing Before meals After eating
Moon phase Waxing Moon (for hair growth) Waning Moon (if you want regrowth)

Cutting Nails

The same bioelectrical logic applies to nail cutting. Raman advises avoiding Fridays and Saturdays, as well as the 8th, 9th, and 14th lunar days and both New and Full Moon days. "Cutting nails means discharge of electricity from the human body and one should be careful to see that the reaction on the human body is not adverse." In modern terms: time your grooming to minimise energetic disruption.

3. Forming a Library and Employing Servants


Two shorter but practically valuable elections appear in this chapter: starting a personal library and hiring domestic help. Both illustrate how Muhurtha adapts to the specific nature of each activity by selecting the planet whose significations align with the goal.

Forming a Library

Mercury is the planet of learning, books, and intellectual exchange. Raman's rule is elegant in its simplicity: Mercury should be in exaltation or occupy the Lagna . Thursday (Jupiter's day, the day of wisdom) is the best weekday. A malefic in the 11th house fortifies the Lagna by acting as a protective sentinel for gains. In modern terms: if you are setting up a home library, joining a book club, or even launching an e-book collection, pick a Thursday when Mercury is strong -- ideally in Virgo (its sign of exaltation).

Employing Servants

When hiring household help -- or, in today's context, onboarding a new employee, personal assistant, or contractor -- the 11th house (gains and fulfilment of desires) becomes central. Raman prescribes:

  • Avoid Tuesdays and Saturdays.
  • The lord of the 11th house should be strong.
  • Saturn must be in the 11th, free from the aspect of Mars or Rahu.
  • The lord of the 6th (the house of servants and employees) should occupy the 11th -- turning the servant relationship into a source of gain.
  • Choose a fixed sign for durability of service.
  • Avoid afflictions to Mercury, as they "bring about theft in the house."

Modern application: When signing a contract with a new nanny, housekeeper, or even a freelance developer, checking Mercury's condition can flag potential trust issues. A strong, unafflicted Mercury suggests honest communication; Mercury conjunct Mars or Rahu warns of possible dishonesty.

4. Financial Transactions — Lending, Borrowing, and Recovering Money


Some of the most immediately practical advice in the entire Muhurtha tradition concerns the timing of financial exchanges. Raman provides separate and detailed rules for lending money, borrowing money, and recovering debts -- recognising that the astral dynamics differ depending on which side of the transaction you stand on.

Lending Money

"One should not lend money on days ruled by Krittika, Makha, Moola, Satabhisha, Uttara, Punarvasu or one's Janma Nakshatra day. One should try to receive money on these days."

B.V. Raman, Chapter 10

The logic is beautifully symmetrical: the nakshatras that are unfavourable for lending are favourable for receiving . The energy flow on these days moves inward, making them ideal for collecting debts but dangerous for releasing funds. Tuesdays and Fridays are also inauspicious for lending. The most dangerous combination? Lending money on a New Moon day that falls on a Saturday -- Raman specifically singles this out as a situation to "never" engage in.

The Moon's position matters too: Moon in Scorpio is "bad for the lender." Scorpio is a sign of hidden agendas, debts, and transformation -- money lent under its influence may never return, or may return only after painful litigation. The lords of the ascendant and the 7th house (representing the borrower) should be "harmoniously disposed" -- if they are in mutual enmity, the transaction will breed conflict.

Borrowing Money

The rules shift when you are the borrower. Avoid Krittika, Moola, Punarvasu, Dhanishta, and your Janma Nakshatra. The Moon's conjunction with Mars or Saturn must be avoided, "as otherwise there will be quarrels and litigation."

A subtle but important distinction: if the borrowed money is for personal or domestic use, the Moon should be in good aspect to the ascendant. If it is for business , the Moon must be favourably placed with regard to both Mercury (commerce) and the lord of the Lagna. This shows how Muhurtha tailors its advice to the purpose behind the action, not just the action itself.

Recovering Money Due

When attempting to collect a debt, the lord of the Lagna should be strong, and the election rising sign should not fall in the 8th or 9th from your radical (birth chart) rising sign. The lords of the Lagna and the 2nd house (wealth) must both be well-placed. In modern terms: if you are sending a collections notice, filing a small claims suit, or simply asking a friend to repay a loan, time it when your ascendant lord is dignified and the 2nd house is unafflicted.

Quick Reference: Financial Transactions
Activity Best Days / Nakshatras Avoid Key Planets
Lending money Days not ruled by Krittika, Makha, Moola, etc. Tuesday, Friday, New Moon + Saturday, Moon in Scorpio Lords of 1st & 7th harmonious
Borrowing (personal) Moon aspecting Lagna well Krittika, Moola, Punarvasu, Dhanishta, Janma Nakshatra; Moon-Mars/Saturn conjunction Moon-Lagna harmony
Borrowing (business) Moon well-placed to Mercury & Lagna lord Same nakshatras as above Mercury, Lagna lord
Recovering debts Strong Lagna lord Election Lagna in 8th/9th from radical Lagna Lords of 1st & 2nd strong

5. Buying and Selling — Commerce Under the Stars


Buying Utensils and Tools

Raman provides a remarkably specific set of rules that match the material of the item being purchased to the planet that governs that material:

  • Brass vessels: Jupiter in good aspect to the Moon.
  • Copper vessels: Jupiter in good aspect to Mars (Mars rules copper).
  • Steel and iron: Jupiter in good aspect to Saturn (Saturn rules iron).
  • Silver items: Jupiter in good aspect to the ascendant.

In every case, Jupiter -- the great benefic -- blesses the purchase through favourable aspect. The asterisms of Aslesha, Moola, and Jyeshta should be avoided, as should the 8th and 9th lunar days and New Moon. In modern terms: whether you are buying kitchen equipment, workshop tools, or precious metal jewelry, aligning the purchase with the ruling planet of the material adds a layer of astrological protection.

Buying Jewelry

The Sun and Moon -- the two luminaries -- should be "well situated and aspected." This makes intuitive sense: jewelry is associated with radiance (Sun) and beauty (Moon). Unfavourable lunar days and harsh asterisms should be avoided. For high-value purchases like engagement rings or heirloom pieces, ensuring both luminaries are strong provides the best possible cosmic endorsement.

Buying for Business

"Thursday, the 10th lunar day and the constellation of Pushyami are the best. Tuesday should be completely rejected. Mercury, the 2nd lord and the 2nd house should all be fortified. Avoid buying for trade when Mercury is afflicted by Mars as this will destroy stocks and cause discord and wrangling."

B.V. Raman, Chapter 10

This is critical advice for anyone in retail, wholesale, or stock trading. Mercury governs commerce, and its affliction by Mars (the planet of aggression and accidents) can literally "destroy stocks" -- whether that means physical inventory damaged by fire or market positions wiped out by volatility. The ideal scenario is Mercury and Jupiter in conjunction in the Lagna or in mutual aspect: wisdom (Jupiter) guiding commerce (Mercury).

Buying Cattle

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Saturday are good for buying livestock. The lord of the day should occupy the rising sign at the time of transaction. To buy sheep specifically, the propitious time is a Thursday ruled by Pushya when Aries is rising. While most modern readers may not be purchasing cattle, the principle applies to any acquisition of living assets -- from pets to breeding animals to livestock for a farm.

Selling for Profit

Raman reverses the perspective for sellers. The Moon and Mercury should be free from Mars's conjunction or aspect -- Mars creates aggressive price wars and impulsive transactions that leave the seller worse off. The Moon in Taurus, Cancer, or Pisces "greatly helps the seller" because these signs are associated with abundance (Taurus), nourishment (Cancer), and spiritual generosity (Pisces). Mercury in a kendra (angular house) from Lagna or in good aspect to Jupiter is ideal. Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday are the best selling days; Tuesday is to be avoided; Friday is unpropitious; Saturday is middling.

Quick Reference: Buying & Selling
Activity Best Conditions Avoid
Buying for business Thursday, 10th lunar day, Pushyami; Mercury-Jupiter conjunction in Lagna Tuesday; Mercury afflicted by Mars
Selling for profit Monday, Wednesday, Thursday; Moon in Taurus/Cancer/Pisces; Mercury in kendra Tuesday; Moon/Mercury conjunct Mars; Friday
Buying jewelry Sun & Moon well-situated and aspected Unfavourable lunar days & harsh asterisms
Buying utensils Jupiter aspecting planet of the material Aslesha, Moola, Jyeshta; 8th/9th lunar days; New Moon

6. Pledging, Making a Will, and Shifting Residence


Pledging / Pawning

If you pledge or pawn an item under certain nakshatras, Raman warns, it will not be returned. The dangerous constellations include Visakha, Krittika, Bharani, Makha, Pubba, Poorvashadha, Poorvabhadra, Aridra, Aslesha, Jyeshta, and Moola. These are classified as Sadhana (piercing), Vajra (thunderbolt), and Theeshana (sharp) nakshatras -- their cutting, destructive energies sever the connection between you and the pledged item. Jupiter and the Moon should be mutually well-disposed. Tuesdays and Fridays are inauspicious, as are generally evil lunar days.

Modern application: Pawning jewelry, using collateral for a loan, or even lending a valuable item to someone -- time it carefully. If the nakshatra at the moment of handing over the item is one of the destructive ones listed above, the astrological tradition says you may never see that item again.

Making a Will

The preparation of a will -- one of the most consequential legal acts a person undertakes -- receives careful attention. Stability is the overriding concern:

  • The Moon, Lagna, and lord of Lagna should all be in fixed signs (Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius) -- ensuring the will endures and is not easily contested.
  • Pushyami is the best constellation; Wednesday and Thursday the best weekdays.
  • Tuesday and Friday should be avoided.
  • For the legatee's benefit, the rising sign should be one of Jupiter or Venus (Sagittarius, Pisces, Taurus, or Libra).
  • Mars and Saturn in the 3rd or 11th house provide protective support.
  • The 8th house must be rendered strong -- otherwise, Raman warns, "the testator will die" prematurely.

This last point is striking: the Muhurtha for writing a will should not only protect the document's legal standing but also safeguard the health of the person making it. An afflicted 8th house at the time of will-making could, according to the tradition, hasten the very event the will prepares for.

Shifting from Place to Place

Though Raman notes that more details appear in Chapter 13, he offers urgent interim advice: if you must move quickly, avoid your Janma Nakshatra (birth star). The best nakshatras for relocation are Anuradha, Mrigasira, and Hasta. Journey on the 9th lunar day is prohibited. Ensure both Tarabala (star strength) and Chandrabala (Moon strength) are present. The Moon and ascendant should both be in fixed signs, and Jupiter or Venus should occupy an angular house -- preferably the ascendant or the 10th.

7. The Universal Principle Behind All Elections


Raman closes the chapter with a principle that applies to every election, not just those discussed here:

"For any election, purity of lunar day, weekday, any constellation and Tarabala are essential and further considerations come in only later on."

B.V. Raman, Chapter 10

This is the Muhurtha hierarchy in a single sentence. Before you consider house lords, planetary aspects, or complex yogas, make sure the four fundamentals are sound:

  1. Tithi (lunar day): Is the lunar day free from general affliction?
  2. Vara (weekday): Is the weekday appropriate for the activity?
  3. Nakshatra (constellation): Is the ruling constellation compatible with the purpose?
  4. Tarabala (star strength): Is your personal star relationship favourable?

Only after these four pillars are established should one proceed to examine planetary positions, house strengths, and the finer details. This hierarchical approach prevents analysis paralysis -- you can quickly filter out obviously bad times before investing effort in a detailed chart analysis.

The deeper lesson of Chapter 10 is one of awareness . The ancients did not consider any activity beneath the notice of cosmic law. Every act of buying, selling, grooming, lending, or pledging creates a ripple in the energetic fabric of your life. By timing these small acts well, you build a foundation of accumulated positive energy that supports the larger elections -- the wedding, the career change, the new home -- when they arrive.

Key Takeaways


1. No activity is too small for Muhurtha. Wearing new clothes, shaving, cutting nails -- the tradition treats every act as an energy exchange with the cosmos.
2. The body is an electrical system. Hair and nails are discharge channels. Timing their removal to favourable lunar days preserves vitality and prevents energy loss.
3. Never shave after eating. Digestion engages the body's electrical currents; shaving simultaneously disrupts that process and can harm health over time.
4. Lending and borrowing have opposite rules. The nakshatras bad for lending are good for receiving. Always check which side of the transaction you are on.
5. Match the planet to the material. When buying utensils or tools, ensure Jupiter aspects the planet that rules the material (Mars for copper, Saturn for iron, etc.).
6. Mercury-Mars affliction destroys business stocks. Never buy inventory or trade shares when Mercury is afflicted by Mars -- expect loss, discord, and wrangling.
7. Wills demand fixed signs. The Moon, Lagna, and Lagna lord should all be in fixed signs to ensure the will endures and is not contested.
8. The four pillars come first. Before examining complex charts, ensure the tithi, vara, nakshatra, and Tarabala are sound. Everything else is secondary.

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The ancients studied sciences and laid down strict injunctions so that humanity may be benefited